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Tai Yu Hsiang, Classics teacher in Singapore

Tai Yu Hsiang, founder of Reading Attic

Tai Yu Hsiang, founder of Reading Attic

Tai Yu Hsiang from Reading Attic has been listing his Latin and Ancient Greek courses with us for a while. Time to get to know him better. We met up for a cup of coffee at Parkway Parade.

As I was on my way to our meeting, I realized that I had no idea how this Latin / Ancient Greek teacher would look like. Since he has studied ancient languages, would he look very ancient himself? Grey hair, and small, round, Ghandi type of glasses?

It turned out quite differently. He is in his early thirties and when he is not teaching Latin or Greek, he is an entrepreneur developing a new kind of household device. A worldly guy. While he wears glasses, they are 21st century proof.

Tai Yu Hsiang graduated with a Master of Arts in Greek and Latin (First Class Honours) from the University of Glasgow.

Why go halfway around the world to study Latin and Ancient Greek?

A science person by default, he started out studying electrical engineering in NUS but found it not suitable for himself. It was as if his “brain was not balanced”, as there was too much emphasis on calculus and analysis, and not enough language and creativity.

Before even starting at NUS, he had been so captivated by the Ancient Greek author Herodotus that he had tried learning Ancient Greek on his own.

That enterprise failed miserably, as the language structure is very complex and instruction books assume that the learner already has a strong foundation in the grammar of languages beyond English. The guidance of a teacher is a pure necessity.

So he took his chance and decided to try doing the most difficult thing he could imagine, mastering the classical languages Latin and Greek in Glasgow. The fact that returning home half way was simply not an option has surely helped him to make it through.

Now that he is back, does his knowledge of these languages help him in everyday life?

In Tai Yu Hsiang’s eyes, knowledge is power. He illustrates it with an example:

“My wife and I were addicted to a particular Japanese cartoon series. Not knowing any Japanese, we relied on the English subtitles. But after a while, the guys who were adding the subtitles simply stopped providing them. The series goes on, but we have no idea what is being said. Sometimes we joke that we should learn Japanese simply to continue watching the series.

It is the same with classical languages. A wealth of information is there that gives us precious insight into Western civilization. Wherever you are in the world, in this day and age, much of modern civilization is based on Western values and thinking.

Not everything has been translated, and even if it is, you are at the hands of the translator’s interpretation. But I am independent and can read the original of influential texts from writers as the Greek Homer and Roman Virgil, which till today shape Western thinking. And did you know that the Bible’s New Testament is written in Ancient Greek? That is power.”

Tai Yu Hsiang in Pylos, Greece

Tai Yu Hsiang in Pylos, Greece. In Homer's Iliad, Pylos is described as the home of King Nestor

Ok, but does it get you employed?

The link isn’t that direct. It’s common for Singaporeans to want to see a directly associated benefit before doing something, but unfortunately it’s not true that you become a master trader in the stock market when you know a classical language, or that employers are lining up for you. Since so few people have studied classical languages in Singapore, the value is often not recognised.

But nevertheless, there are clear benefits. Yu Hsiang sees the brain as akin to a muscle. And learning a complex language totally new to you means giving that brain muscle a hell of an exercise. The effects of the exercise go well beyond the ability to comprehend ancient texts. To be successful in a classical language, you have to apply a structured mode of problem solving, and this skill can be carried over to other areas in life, be it science, business or creative writing.

What kind of people are you teaching in Singapore?

My students have often have touched on a classical language from some angle or another. For example:

  • Christians who want to be able to read the Bible’s New Testament in its original language;
  • An archeology student who wants to understand the language used in the time period she is studying;
  • A Classics Ph. D. who wanted to learn some Ancient Greek on top of the Latin he already spoke.

But that is not to say that there aren’t any people who come to Latin and Ancient Greek as newbies and get drawn into it.

“I have also tutored two friends who had just completed NS and had another 2 months to spare before continuing their education. They wanted to use the period to do something totally different and decided to spend the period for intensive study of Latin. It clearly awakened an interest in them. One of them is now considering to take up Latin.”

If you want to know more about learning classical languages, feel free to get in touch with Tai Yu Hsiang through his page on the Yago website.

Why learn a “dead” language?

To say that ancient Greek, Latin, and ancient Chinese for that matter are not very popular languages to learn in Singapore is an understatement. I studied both Latin and Greek in pre-university school in the Netherlands, and did my “A-levels” in Ancient Greek.

Why in the world would someone want to learn a “dead” language? There are a few good reasons, and a couple of bad ones:

Good reason: Pure interest If you know how to read ancient Latin, Greek and/or Chinese, you can go back to the early times of written history and read stories that were written down thousands of years ago. Of course you can read the translations, but with translation, there is always an element of the original that gets lost. Imagine being able to read the words that Plato wrote, exactly the same words, in the same order, is truly a timeless and priceless experience. The Bible’s New Testament, too, was written in Greek.

Good reason: Learning a disciplined intellectual approach I have to be honest about this one: classical languages are difficult, and I was never particularly good at them. The complexity of sentences and grammatical structures can be mind numbing. Today, we try to write for readability, but most ancient texts are far from conversational. A sentence can span many lines and span several sub sentences. This makes that there is no other option but to ‘attack’ each sentence in a structured way: first determine the main verb and subject, then the (often multiple) objects, indirect objects and other parts of the sentence, and finally put the whole together into a meaningful translation. Going through this exercise, over and over again, has given me a great structure for problem solving, far beyond linguistics. Reading Greek has taught me the discipline to take things step by step and don’t rush to conclusions. When faced with the problem, I will take a little while to understand the whole problem and see what my options are before acting. Learning a classical language has brought me the confidence to believe that even when a problem seems too complicated to solve at the outset, taking a step-by-step approach will bring me through.

Bad/Good reason: Career An often cited reason to learn Latin is that it is still used in certain professions, such as law and medicine. I think the benefit of knowing classics for these professions is vastly exaggerated: while it is true that in law practice, certain vocabulary stems from Latin, you would very soon get the hang of those particular idioms. It really isn’t necessary to learn the language as a whole for that.

That said, knowing a classical language will certainly set you apart, especially in Singapore, where very few do. Certain employers, notably McKinsey, highly value diversity, and if you know your classics you will be able to bring that diversity into about any team. Too many people already have an MBA, so really, what is the added value of their knowledge? For millennia, people have faced similar problems, and with a background in classical languages you can bring a different perspective. Besides, you will have learnt a disciplined approach to problem solving, as outlined above.

Bad reason: Snob appeal It takes far too much time and effort to learn Latin or Greek to be concerned with something like snob appeal. Really, it’s just not an efficient use of your time!

Learning languages: Can I learn (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) without learning to read and write?

An often asked question is whether it is possible to learn an Asian language without learning the script. It’s understandable to ask this question, because learning Chinese and Japanese script seems a daunting task, especially if you don’t know a single character.

My answer to this question is that it depends on how you want to use the language after you have learnt it. You don’t need any special intelligence to learn Chinese or Japanese characters, it just requires a lot of patience and persistance before your efforts pay off. For example, I have been learning simplified Chinese script for about 4 years now, and yet not comfortable opening a newspaper. I can read a menu, write a simple text myself, but still miss too many words to be able to read a newspaper article.

If you have little time
So if you are planning to pick up a bit of Chinese or Japanese for interaction during a trip there, don’t bother with learning a lot of characters. Just pick up hanyu pinyin or romanji and learn the phrases you are most likely to use in everyday communication, and go for it. You won’t see much results from learning characters in the first few months, so spend that time on getting to speak.

If you really want to become fluent in Chinese or Japanese
But if you want to move beyond the basics, there is really no avoiding in learning the characters. They form the basics of the language. Romanized forms of Japanese and Mandarin are learning aids and you won’t meet them in daily life. When you move beyond the straightforward words and get to learn more complicated vocabulary, everything will look the same, and the characters will be a welcome way to distinguish between the different words.

Now, if you first ‘had little time’ and skipped over the characters and find yourself banging into a wall, you will have to backtrack a bit and take a reading and writing course to let your writing catch up with your spoken language.

For other Asian languages such as Thai, Korean, Tamil, Bengali
While these languages use non-Latin symbols in written language, they follow a phonetic system with a limited number of characters, just like English and other European languages do. This means that while it may look scary, you can actually learn how to read the language with a couple of weeks of practice, and you should definitely do it when you start learning the language at first.

Learning to read the new language will be much faster then when you first started to read and write, because as a child you were learning both the concept of written text and the symbols. Your brains are already trained to read now. So you just need to substitute the letters. You’ll be surprised how fast this goes when you set your mind to it.